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The Constitution of the United States of America
Additional Amendments, Amendment XVII
Introduction:
The U.S. Constitution is the foundational legal document of the United States, outlining the framework of government and the rights of citizens. The additional amendments, known as the Bill of Rights and subsequent amendments, serve to expand and clarify the rights and responsibilities within the Constitution.
Amendment XVII specifically addresses the election of U.S. Senators, establishing that they are to be elected directly by the people rather than being chosen by state legislatures. This amendment was ratified to enhance democratic participation and ensure that Senators are more accountable to their constituents.
Actual Text:
“The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, elected by the people thereof, for six years; and each Senator shall have one vote. The electors in each State shall have the qualifications requisite for electors of the most numerous branch of the State legislatures. When vacancies happen in the representation of any State in the Senate, the executive authority of such State shall issue writs of election to fill such vacancies: Provided, That the legislature of any State may empower the executive thereof to make temporary appointments until the people fill the vacancies by election as the legislature may direct. This amendment shall not be so construed as to affect the election or term of any Senator chosen before it becomes valid as part of the Constitution. ”
